• Produktbild: An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology
  • Produktbild: An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology
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An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology 4th Edition

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Verkaufsrang

46368

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

02.03.2012

Abbildungen

mit Illustrationen

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

506

Maße (L/B/H)

24,6/18,9/2,8 cm

Gewicht

1165 g

Auflage

4. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4051-1416-5

Beschreibung

Rezension

"... a new edition of the textbook that has introduced generations of undergraduates (and postgraduates) to the delights of behavioural ecology, inspiring many (myself included) to take up the discipline professionally, is a rare treat. Behavioural ecology is, fundamentally, modern-day natural history and there is no clearer written, more inspiringly enthusiastic guide to the subject on the market. This book sets the gold standard for behavioural ecology and animal behaviour textbooks which will no doubt continue to inform and delight students and researchers in equal measure for many years to come." (Animal Behaviour, 1 March 2013)
 
"Overall, this seems a timely update to a very useful book; it should be widely used by lecturers and undergraduates alike." (British Ecological Society Bulletin, 1 December 2012)
 
"[An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology, 4th Edition] Stands tall as the textbook to have in the field of Behavioral Ecology...I expect anyone with an A level in Biology, or equivalent, or an interest in Zoology without the qualification, could pick this book up and get a lot out of it...What this book is, is good science explained well, I scored higher in my behavioral ecology exam than I did in any other exam in my finals. I wouldn't put that entirely down to this book, but it certainly influenced things.
 
The book is well printed, as you would expect, with great clear photographs used liberally, and a lot of graphs and diagrams.
 
In summary then, if you want to know why animals behave the way they do, why swordtail fish do really have the long tails, why birds sing, why fish shoal under certain circumstances, why well fed parrot females produce more males, and why related long-tailed tits help each other raise young, then this book really is for you. I recommend it wholeheartedly." (The Amateur Naturalist magazine, 1 November 2012)
 
"The book opens with a section on Watching and Wondering, capturing the excitement of natural history, that same wonderment that Kruuk describes so well, and then guides the reader through a series of fascinating questions and findings, experiments and field studies. . . This is clearly good for students wishing to put together presentations for assessments, and extremely useful for lecturers, new and old . . I should say that this is a certainty and future generations will owe this book a considerable debt." (Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 1 October 2012)
 
"Among the most influential books in the field of behavioral ecology, An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology certainly stands out to the extent that it has been called 'a classic textbook." (Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2012)
 
"The long-awaited update to a classic in this field is now here, presenting new directions in thinking and addressing burning questions. Richly informed by progress in many other disciplines, such as sensory physiology, genetics and evolutionary theory, it marks the emergence of behavioural ecology as a fully fledged discipline..... This is a marvellous book, written in a lucid style. A must-read for those in the field, it is also a cornucopia of new thinking for anyone interested in evolution and behaviour." (Manfred Milinski, Nature, 2012)

Produktdetails

Verkaufsrang

46368

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

02.03.2012

Abbildungen

mit Illustrationen

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

506

Maße (L/B/H)

24,6/18,9/2,8 cm

Gewicht

1165 g

Auflage

4. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4051-1416-5

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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Die Leseprobe wird geladen.
  • Produktbild: An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology
  • Produktbild: An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology
  • Preface x

    Acknowledgements xiii

    1 Natural Selection, Ecology and Behaviour 1

    Watching and wondering 1

    Natural selection 5          

    Genes and behaviour 6

    Selfish individuals or group advantage? 11

    Phenotypic plasticity: climate change and breeding times 18

    Behaviour, ecology and evolution 21

    Summary 22

    Further reading 22

    Topics for discussion 23

    2 Testing Hypotheses in Behavioural Ecology 24

    The comparative approach 25

    Breeding behaviour of gulls in relation to predation risk 26

    Social organization of weaver birds 28

    Social organization in African ungulates 30

    Limitations of early comparative studies 31

    Comparative approach to primate ecology and behaviour 33

    Using phylogenies in comparative analysis 37

    The comparative approach reviewed 45

    Experimental studies of adaptation 46

    Summary 49

    Further reading 50

    Topics for discussion 51

    3 Economic Decisions and the Individual 52

    The economics of carrying a load 52

    The economics of prey choice 59

    Sampling and information 62

    The risk of starvation 63

    Environmental variability, body reserves and food storing 65

    Food storing birds: from behavioural ecology to neuroscience 66

    The evolution of cognition 71

    Feeding and danger: a trade-off 73

    Social learning 75

    Optimality models and behaviour: an overview 79

    Summary 81

    Further reading 82

    Topics for discussion 82

    4 Predators versus Prey: Evolutionary Arms Races 83

    Red Queen evolution 83

    Predators versus cryptic prey 86

    Enhancing camouflage 92

    Warning colouration: aposematism 95

    Mimicry 100

    Trade-offs in prey defences 103

    Cuckoos versus hosts 105

    Summary 113

    Further reading 114

    Topics for discussion 114

    5 Competing for Resources 116

    The Hawk-Dove game 116

    Competition by exploitation: the ideal free distribution 119

    Competition by resource defence: the despotic distribution 123

    The ideal free distribution with unequal competitors 123

    The economics of resource defence 126

    Producers and scroungers 130

    Alternative mating strategies and tactics 131

    ESS thinking 142

    Animal personalities 143

    Summary 144

    Further reading 145

    Topics for discussion 146

    6 Living in Groups 147

    How grouping can reduce predation 148

    How grouping can improve foraging 159

    Evolution of group living: shoaling in guppies 163

    Group size and skew 164

    Group decision making 169

    Summary 177

    Further reading 177

    Topics for discussion 178

    7 Sexual Selection, Sperm Competition and Sexual Conflict 179

    Males and females 180

    Parental investment and sexual competition 182

    Why do females invest more in offspring care than do males? 184

    Evidence for sexual selection 186

    Why are females choosy? 189

    Genetic benefits from female choice: two hypotheses 194

    Testing the hypotheses for genetic benefits 196

    Sexual selection in females and male choice 201

    Sex differences in competition 204

    Sperm competition 205

    Constraints on mate choice and extra-pair matings 208

    Sexual conflict 209

    Sexual conflict: who wins? 216

    Chase-away sexual selection 218

    Summary 220

    Further reading 221

    Topics for discussion 221

    8 Parental Care and Family Conflicts 223

    Evolution of parental care 223

    Parental investment: a parent's optimum 227

    Varying care in relation to costs and benefits 229

    Sexual conflict 232

    Sibling rivalry and parent-offspring conflict: theory 238

    Sibling rivalry: evidence 240

    Parent-offspring conflict: evidence 243

    Brood parasites 249

    Summary 252

    Further reading 252

    Topics for discussion 253

    9 Mating Systems 254

    Mating systems with no male parental care 254

    Mating systems with male parental care 264

    A hierarchical approach to mating system diversity 279

    Summary 280

    Further reading 281

    Topics for discussion 281

    10 Sex Allocation 282

    Fisher's theory of equal investment 285

    Sex allocation when relatives interact 286

    Sex allocation in variable environments 296

    Selfish sex ratio distorters 304

    Summary 305

    Further reading 305

    Topics for discussion 306

    11 Social Behaviours: Altruism to Spite 307

    Kin selection and inclusive fitness 308

    Hamilton's rule 313

    How do individuals recognize kin? 318

    Kin selection doesn't need kin discrimination 322

    Selfish restraint and kin selection 325

    Spite 327

    Summary 331

    Further reading 332

    Topics for discussion 333

    12 Cooperation 334

    What is cooperation? 334

    Free riding and the problem of cooperation 336

    Solving the problem of cooperation 337

    Kin selection 339

    Hidden benefits 341

    By-product benefit 341

    Reciprocity 345

    Enforcement 350

    A case study - the Seychelles Warbler 354

    Manipulation 356

    Summary 358

    Further reading 358

    Topics for discussion 359

    13 Altruism and Conflict in the Social Insects 360

    The social insects 360

    The life cycle and natural history of a social insect 364

    The economics of eusociality 366

    The pathway to eusociality 366

    The haplodiploidy hypothesis 367

    The monogamy hypothesis 371

    The ecological benefits of cooperation 375

    Conflict within insect societies 379

    Conflict over the sex ratio in the social hymenoptera 379

    Worker policing in the social hymenoptera 386

    Superorganisms 389

    Comparison of vertebrates with insects 390

    Summary 392

    Further reading 392

    Topics for discussion 393

    14 Communication and Signals 394

    The types of communication 395

    The problem of signal reliability 396

    Indices 397

    Handicaps 405

    Common interest 411

    Human language 416

    Dishonest signals 417

    Summary 421

    Further reading 422

    Topics for discussion 423

    15 Conclusion 424

    How plausible are our main premises? 424

    Causal and functional explanations 436

    A final comment 438

    Summary 441

    Further reading 441

    References 442

    Index 489