Produktbild: The Dentist's Drug and Prescription Guide

The Dentist's Drug and Prescription Guide

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

28.11.2012

Herausgeber

Stuart Segelnick

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

248

Maße (L/B/H)

24,6/18,9/1,4 cm

Gewicht

491 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-470-96044-8

Beschreibung

Rezension

"This is a great reference to have on hand for dental practitioners and for those who will be providing oral healthcare to a diverse patient population. The authors have effectively organized the book into a guide that is simple to follow while making pharmacology and prescribing medications across the formulary an easy exercise. I have used a number of clinical pharmacology books for dental practice, and this ranks highly as one that is up-to-date and very user-friendly." ( Doody's , 8 November 2013)

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

28.11.2012

Herausgeber

Stuart Segelnick

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

248

Maße (L/B/H)

24,6/18,9/1,4 cm

Gewicht

491 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-470-96044-8

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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  • Produktbild: The Dentist's Drug and Prescription Guide
  • Preface xi

    Contributors xiii

    1 Introduction to pharmacology 1

    I. Definition of terms 1

    II. Pharmacokinetics 3

    III. Pharmacodynamics 6

    2 The prescription and drug names 9

    I. Parts of a prescription 9

    II. Generic substitution 10

    III. Controlled drugs 11

    IV. Principles of prescription writing 13

    V. How to avoid prescription errors 19

    3 Drug dosing 23

    I. Basic principles of drug dosing 23

    II. Pediatric patient 26

    a. Penicillin VK oral suspension 27

    b. How is the dose calculated if the child could swallow tablets? 27

    Penicillin VK tablets 27

    c. If amoxicillin were to be prescribed 28

    Amoxicillin oral suspension 28

    Amoxicillin chewable tablets 28

    Amoxicillin capsules 29

    d. Azithromycin 30

    Oral suspension 30

    Azithromycin tablets 30

    e. Clindamycin 30

    Clindamycin oral solution 30

    Clindamycin capsules 30

    III. Pregnant and nursing patients 31

    IV. Elderly patient 35

    V. Renal-impaired patient 35

    VI. Hepatic-impaired patient 37

    4 Formulary sections 41

    I. Antimicrobials, systemic 41

    a. General considerations 41

    b. Antibiotics 45

    Beta-lactam antibiotics 45

    Cephalosporins 48

    Erythromycins 49

    Lincomycins 52

    Metronidazole 53

    Tetracyclines 54

    Fluoroquinolones 56

    c. Specific instructions for taking antibiotics 58

    II. Antimicrobials, local 59

    a. Chlorhexidine gluconate 59

    b. Other mouthrinses and periodontal health products 63

    III. Controlled-release drug delivery 64

    IV. Antivirals/antifungal agents 65

    a. Antiviral agents 65

    b. Antifungal agents 68

    V. Prescribing for pain control 72

    a. General considerations 72

    b. Aspirin 72

    c. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 74

    d. Acetaminophen 80

    e. Narcotic (opioid) analgesics 83

    f. Management plan for acute dental pain 90

    VI. Moderate sedation 94

    a. Benzodiazepines 95

    b. Other agents 96

    VII. Glucocorticosteroids 97

    a. Topical glucocorticosteroids 97

    b. Other nonsteroidal topical agents used in the management of oral lesions 100

    c. Systemic corticosteroids 100

    5 How to manage potential drug interactions 105

    I. Introduction to drug interactions 105

    II. Antibiotic-drug interactions in dentistry 110

    III. Analgesic-drug interactions in dentistry 116

    IV. Sympathomimetic agents and drug interactions in dentistry 119

    V. Anti-anxiety drug interactions in dentistry 122

    6 Evidence-based theory for drug prescribing 125

    I. General considerations 125

    II. Prescribing for inflammatory periodontal diseases and periodontal surgical procedures 127

    a. Gingivitis 127

    b. Chronic periodontitis 127

    c. Ulcerative periodontal diseases 129

    d. Refractory and recurrent periodontitis 130

    e. Aggressive periodontitis 131

    f. Periodontal therapy 132

    Periodontal flap surgery: pocket reduction 132

    Bone/bone substitutes grafting procedures 133

    Periodontal regenerative surgery: Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) 134

    III. Prescribing for dental implant surgery 135

    a. Prescribing for sinus floor elevation surgery 136

    IV. Prescribing for oral surgery 139

    V. Prescribing for odontogenic infections 139

    a. Prescribing for endodontic abscess 140

    b. Prescribing for periodontal abscess 145

    7 Management of the medically compromised dental patient 149

    I. American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis 149

    a. Prevention of infective endocarditis: Antibiotic prophylaxis for the dental patient 149

    II. Antibiotic prophylaxis for total joint replacement 152

    III. Cardiovascular diseases 155

    a. Hypertension 155

    b. Angina and other ischemic cardiac conditions 162

    c. Congestive heart failure 163

    d. Patient on low-dose aspirin and other antiplatelet drugs 163

    e. Anticoagulated patient (patient taking warfarin or heparin) 168

    f. Low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) 171

    g. Myocardial infarction 171

    h. Cardiac arrhythmias 172

    i. Valvular heart disease 172

    IV. Pregnant and postpartum patient 174

    V. Adrenal suppression and thyroid disease 175

    VI. Asthma 176

    VII. Diabetes mellitus 178

    VIII. Psychiatric/neurological disorders 180

    IX. Organ transplant 181

    X. Liver disease 186

    XI. Chronic kidney disease 187

    XII. Recreational and illicit drugs 189

    XIII. Bisphosphonates 191

    XIV. Tuberculosis 197

    XV. Bariatric surgery 198

    XVI. Pheochromocytoma 200

    8 Herbal and natural remedies 205

    I. Herbal-drug interactions 205

    II. Implications in dentistry 206

    Appendix 1 209

    Smoking cessation therapy 209

    Appendix 2 215

    Oral manifestation of drugs 215

    Appendix 3 219

    American Heart Association antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines 219

    Appendix 4 221

    List of tables 221

    Appendix 5 223

    Pharmacology pearls in dental practice 223

    Appendix 6 225

    Dental drug formulary 225

    Analgesics 225

    Non-narcotics 225

    Narcotics 225

    Antibiotics 225

    Penicillins 225

    Erythromycins 225

    Lincomycins 226

    Tetracyclines 226

    Fluoroquinolones 226

    Others 226

    Topical antimicrobials 226

    Antifungal agents 226

    Antiviral agents 226

    Index 227