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  • Produktbild: Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy in Biochemistry, Biology, and Medicine
  • Produktbild: Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy in Biochemistry, Biology, and Medicine

Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy in Biochemistry, Biology, and Medicine

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

19.03.2012

Verlag

Springer Us

Seitenzahl

602

Maße (L/B/H)

24,4/17/3,4 cm

Gewicht

1064 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1971

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4684-1874-3

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

19.03.2012

Verlag

Springer Us

Seitenzahl

602

Maße (L/B/H)

24,4/17/3,4 cm

Gewicht

1064 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1971

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4684-1874-3

Herstelleradresse

Springer-Verlag KG
Sachsenplatz 4-6
1201 Wien
AT

Email: GPSR Kontakt

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  • Produktbild: Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy in Biochemistry, Biology, and Medicine
  • Produktbild: Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy in Biochemistry, Biology, and Medicine
  • 1. Introduction and Brief Theory.- Theory (1).- Wave Number and Wavelength Units (2).- The Double-Beam Recording Spectrophotometer (2).- The Infrared Spectrum (4).- Calibration of Wave Number and Wavelength (5).- Examples of the Interpretation of Spectra (7).- Spurious bands (20).- References (24).- 2. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.- (25).- Applications (26).- References (39).- 3. Sampling Methods.- Solids (41).- Solution Techniques (46).- Calibration of Infrared Absorption Cells (56).- Cells for Gases (57).- Micromethods (58).- Low-Temperature Work (61).- Attenuated Total Reflection (70).- The Use of Polarized Infrared Radiation and the Measurement of Dichroism (73).- References (76).- 4. Quantitative Analysis.- References (83).- 5. Hydrogen Bonding.- (84).- Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding (86).- Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding (91).- References (98).- 6. Carbohydrates.- Comparison of Samples (100).- Interpretation of Spectra (100).- Group Frequencies in Carbohydrates and Their Derivatives (101).- C-H Bands: Stretching and Deformation Frequencies (106).- N-H Bands: Stretching and Deformation Frequencies (107).- O-H Bands (108).- C?C and C=C Bands (110).- C?N, C=N, and C-N Bands (110).- C=O Bands (111).- C-O Bands (113).- N?N, N=N, and NO2 Bands (113).- S=O, - SO2-, and C=S Bands (113).- Correlations for the Fingerprint Region and Beyond (114).- Conformational Studies (119).- Additional Examples of Applications of Infrared Spectra to Carbohydrates (125).- Specialized Techniques (125).- References (138).- 7. Lipids.- (142).- Fatty Acids and Esters (149).- Fatty Amides (152).- Ethers, Esters, and Ether Esters of Glycerol and Various Diols (152).- Glycerides and Cholesterol Esters (152).- Lecithins, Cephalins, and Phospholipids (154).- Phosphonic Acids, Phosphonates, and Phosphonolipids (157).- Plasmalogens (158).- Prostglandins (158).- Erythrocyte Composition (159).- Tissue Analysis (160).- References (163).- 8. Amides.- N-H Stretching Modes (166).- The Amide I Band: C=O Stretching (167).- The Amide II Band (169).- Other Correlations (169).- Amines (171).- References (171).- 9. Amino Acids, Related Compounds, and Peptides.- (173).- Spectra-Structure Correlations and Other Structural Considerations (174).- Chelate Compounds (178).- Determination of Ionization Constants (181).- Amino Acid Derivatives (181).- Simple Peptides (183).- Aqueous Solutions of Dipeptides (183).- Low-Temperature Studies with Amino Acids and Simple Polypeptides (184).- References (185).- 10. Proteins and Polypeptides.- Conformational Studies of Proteins and Polypeptides (188).- Other Studies on Polypeptides (206).- Globular Proteins (216).- Other Studies on Proteins and Related Substances (221).- References (229).- 11. Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange.- Methods (233).- Theory (238).- Factors Affecting Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange of Biological Molecules (240).- Applications (248).- References (268).- 12. Nucleic Acids and Related Compounds.- Absorption Band Assignments (274).- Studies of DNA (278).- Studies of Deoxyribonucleoproteins (282).- Double-Helical RNA (283).- DNA-RNA Hybrid (283).- Aqueous Solutions of Nucleosides, Nucleotides, Poly-nucleotides, and DNA (284).- Pairing of Bases in Various Nucleic Acids (298).- Hydrogen Bonding (302).- Complexes of Nucleosides, Nucleotides, DNA, and Related Compounds with Metal Ions (304).- Raman Spectra Investigations (306).- The Conformation of Nucleosides in Solution (309).- Photochemistry of Nucleic Acids and Related Compounds (311).- References (312).- 13. Steroids.- Steroid Nomenclature (315).- Conformation of Steroids (320).- Polymorphism (320).- Correlations of Spectra with Structures (321).- Metabolism in Men and Animals (341).- Metabolism in Plants (345).- Metabolism in Microorganisms (346).- References (347).- 14. Porphyrins and Related Compounds.- Sample Preparation (350).- Characteristic Group Frequencies (350).- Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins (350).- Porphyrin-Containing Proteins (354).- The Binding of Carbon Monoxide (355).- Chlorophyll and Related Compounds (357).- References (363).- 15. Enzymology.- Mechanism of Enzyme Action (364).- Stereospecificity (369).- Enzyme Inhibition (371).- Enzyme Kinetics (372).- Properties of Nitrilase and Its Substrates (383).- Characterization of Reaction Products (383).- Identification of Organisms by Their Enzymic Action (385).- References (389).- 16. Drugs, Pharmaceuticals, and Pharmacological Applications.- Spectra Collections (391).- Antibiotics (399).- Sulfonamides (403).- Alkaloids (406).- Barbiturates and Ureides (411).- Amphetamines (413).- Marijuana (413).- Caffeine and Theobromine (413).- Choleretics (414).- Cyclamate.- Dulcin, and Saccharin (415).- Isopropamine (415).- Thyroid Drug Preparations (415).- Analysis of Dicumarol in Blood Serum (416).- Addendum (416).- References (416).- 17. Microbiology.- Identification of Organisms (418).- Capsular and Cell-Wall Materials (424).- Viruses and Viral Infection (426).- DNA of Viruses and Cells (432).- Metabolic Products (432).- References (438).- 18. Applications in Medicine and Related Fields.- Diagnostic Use of Spectra of Blood Serum and Other Biologic Fluids (441).- Blood Clotting (444).- Examination of Normal and Diseased Skin (445).- Examination of Urine (447).- Analysis of Blister Serum (449).- Analysis of Lipoproteins in Serum (449).- Analysis of Calculi (Gallstones) (450).- Body Water Content (451).- Determination of Toxic Gases and Volatile Organic Compounds in Human Beings (452).- Analysis of Expired Breath (453).- Analysis of Body Fluids after Extraction with Solvents (456).- Tissue Extract Analysis (458), Analysis of Organs and Organ Content (458).- Use of Gases in Anesthesiology (459).- Other Medical Applications Using Gas Analyzers (460).- Other Examples of the Use of an Infrared Gas Analyzer (461).- Monitoring of Environments (462).- Analyses of Space-Flight and Submarine Atmospheres (465).- References (465).- 19. Special Topics of Interest in Biochemistry and Related Fields.- Water Structure (468).- Aqueous Solution Infrared Spectroscopy (472).- Metal Chelates and Complexes (485).- Membranes (487).- Mitochondria (491).- Some Early Studies on Tissues (492).- Studies on Bone and Collagen (494).- Bones, Teeth, and Minerals (497).- Vitamins, Hormones, and Coenzymes (511).- Quinones (515).- Catechol-Related Polymers (516).- Synthetic Blood Substitutes (517).- Botanical Products, Botony, and Plant Physiology (518).- Prebiology (522).- Paleobiochemistry (522).- Odor (523).- Insect Sex Attractants (526).- Insect Defense (527).- Pesticides (528).- Metabolism of Herbicides (528).- References (529).- 20. Information Sources Concerning Infrared Spectroscopy and Spectra.- A Partial Listing of General References to Infrared Spectroscopy (536).- Spectra References (Including Theory in Some Cases) (537).- Unmechanized Spectra Indexes (539).- Mechanized Use of Spectral Indexes (539).- Computer Techniques for Using the IBM Card File (540), “SIRCH,” the ASTM-Dow Infrared File Searching System (542).- FIRST-1 (542).- Eastman Infrared Spectral Data Retrieval Service (543).- Computer Programs of the National Research Council of Canada (543).- References (543).- Appendixes.- 1. Fractionation Methods Before the Use of Infrared Spectroscopy.- Miscellaneous Types of Chromatography (544).- Combined Use of Gas-Liquid Chromatography and Infrared Spectroscopy (548).- Ion-Exchange Chromatography (549).- Countercurrent Chromatography (549).- Molecular-Sieve Chromatography (Gel Filtration) (550).- Electrophoretic Techniques (552).- Differential Dialysis (553).- Density-Gradient Separations in the Ultra-centrifuge (553).- Countercurrent Distribution (554).- Use of the Solubility Diagram for Determining the Presence of Impurities in Soluble Materials (544).- References (554).- Additional References (558).- 2. Conversion Table—Wave Numbers and Wavelength.- General, Index.- Chemical Compound Index.