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Produktbild: Open-Ended Problems

Open-Ended Problems A Future Chemical Engineering Education Approach

186,99 €

inkl. gesetzl. MwSt., Versandkostenfrei

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

20.04.2015

Verlag

Wiley

Seitenzahl

608

Maße (L/B/H)

24,3/16,4/3,4 cm

Gewicht

1136 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-118-94604-6

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

20.04.2015

Verlag

Wiley

Seitenzahl

608

Maße (L/B/H)

24,3/16,4/3,4 cm

Gewicht

1136 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-118-94604-6

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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  • Produktbild: Open-Ended Problems

  • Preface  xix

    Acknowledgements xxi

    Part I: Introduction to the Open-Ended Problem Approach 1

    Part II: Chemical Engineering Topics 13

    1 Materials Science and Engineering 15

    1.1 Overview 15

    1.2 Crystallography of Perfect Crystals (CPC) 17

    1.3 Crystallography of Real Crystals (CRC) 25

    1.4 Materials of Construction 27

    1.5 Resistivity 28

    1.6 Semiconductors 29

    1.7 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 30

    1.8 Open-Ended Problems 34

    References 37

    2 Applied Mathematics 39

    2.1 Overview 39

    2.2 Differentiation and Integration 41

    2.3 Simultaneous Linear Algebraic Equations 42

    2.4 Nonlinear Algebraic Equations 43

    2.5 Ordinary and Partial Differential Equation 44

    2.6 Optimization 45

    2.7 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 48

    2.8 Open-Ended Problems 51

    References 56

    3 Stoichiometry 59

    3.1 Overview 59

    3.2 The Conservation Law 60

    3.3 Conservation of Mass, Energy, and Momentum 62

    3.4 Stoichiometry 64

    3.5 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 67

    3.6 Open-Ended Problems 72

    References 77

    4 Thermodynamics 79

    4.1 Overview 79

    4.2 Enthalpy Effects 81

    4.3 Second Law Calculations 84

    4.4 Phase Equilibrium 86

    4.5 Chemical Reaction Equilibrium 88

    4.6 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 90

    4.7 Open-Ended Problems 94

    References 97

    5 Fluid Flow 99

    5.1 Overview 99

    5.2 Basic Laws 101

    5.3 Key Fluid Flow Equations 102

    5.4 Fluid-Particle Applications 108

    5.5 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 110

    5.6 Open-Ended Problems 114

    References 118

    6 Heat Transfer 119

    6.1 Overview 119

    6.2 Conduction 121

    6.3 Convection 122

    6.4 Radiation 125

    6.5 Condensation, Boiling, Refrigeration, and Cryogenics 126

    6.6 Heat Exchangers 127

    6.7 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 129

    6.8 Open-Ended Problems 134

    References 139

    7 Mass Transfer Operations 141

    7.1 Overview 141

    7.2 Absorption 143

    7.3 Adsorption 148

    7.4 Distillation 152

    7.5 Other Mass Transfer Processes 158

    7.6 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 160

    7.7 Open-Ended Problems 163

    References 166

    8 Chemical Reactors 169

    8.1 Overview 169

    8.2 Chemical Kinetics 171

    8.3 Batch Reactors 174

    8.4 Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTRs) 176

    8.5 Tubular Flow Reactors 178

    8.6 Catalytic Reactors 181

    8.7 Thermal Effects 184

    8.8 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 187

    8.9 Open-Ended Problems 192

    References 196

    9 Process Control and Instrumentation 197

    9.1 Overview 197

    9.2 Process Control Fundamentals 199

    9.3 Feedback Control 203

    9.4 Feedforward Control 204

    9.5 Cascade Control 205

    9.6 Alarms and Trips 206

    9.7 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 207

    9.8 Open-Ended Problems 209

    References 212

    10 Economics and Finance

    10.1 Overview 213

    10.2 Capital Costs 216

    10.3 Operating Costs 217

    10.4 Project Evaluation 218

    10.5 Perturbation Studies in Optimization 219

    10.6 Principles of Accounting 220

    10.7 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 221

    10.8 Open-Ended Problems 225

    References 230

    11 Plant Design 233

    11.1 Overview 233

    11.2 Preliminary Studies 235

    11.3 Process Schematics 236

    11.4 Material and Energy Balances 237

    11.5 Equipment Design 238

    11.6 Instrumentation and Controls 240

    11.7 Design Approach 240

    11.8 The Design Report 242

    11.9 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 243

    11.10 Open-Ended Problems 246

    References 250

    12 Transport Phenomena 253

    12.1 Overview 253

    12.2 Development of Equations 255

    12.3 The Transport Equations 256

    12.4 Boundary and Initial Conditions 257

    12.5 Solution of Equations 258

    12.6 Analogies 258

    12.7 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 262

    12.8 Open-Ended Problems 264

    References 267

    13 Project Management 269

    13.1 Overview 269

    13.2 Managing Project Activities 271

    13.3 Initiating 272

    13.4 Planning/Scheduling 273

    13.5 Gantt Charts 275

    13.6 Executing/Implementing 276

    13.7 Monitoring/Controlling 277

    13.8 Completion/Closing 278

    13.9 Reports 279

    13.10 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 280

    13.11 Open-Ended Problems 284

    References 291

    14 Environmental  Management 293

    14.1 Overview 293

    14.2 Environmental Regulations 295

    14.3 Classification, Sources, and Effects of Pollutants 296

    14.4 Multimedia Concerns 297

    14.5 ISO 14000 298

    14.6 The Pollution Prevention Concept 299

    14.7 Green Chemistry and Green Engineering 300

    14.8 Sustainability 301

    14.9 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 302

    14.10 Open-Ended Problems 309

    References 315

    15 Environmental Health and Hazard Risk Assessment 317

    15.1 Overview 317

    15.2 Safety and Accidents 319

    15.3 Regulations 320

    15.4 Emergency Planning and Response 321

    15.5 Introduction to Environmental Risk Assessment 322

    15.6 Health Risk Assessment 323

    15.7 Hazard Risk Assessment 326

    15.8 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 329

    15.9 Open-Ended Problems 333

    References 341

    16 Energy Management 343

    16.1 Overview 343

    16.2 Energy Resources 345

    16.3 Energy Quantity/Availability 346

    16.4 General Conservation Practices in Industry 346

    16.5 General Domestic Conservation Applications 347

    16.6 General Commercial Real Estate Conservation Applications 348

    16.7 Architecture and the Role of Urban Planning 349

    16.8 The U.S. Energy Policy/Independence 350

    16.9 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 352

    16.10 Open-Ended Problems 355

    References 361

    17 Water Management 363

    17.1 Overview 363

    17.2 Water as a Commodity and as a Human Right 365

    17.3 The Hydrologic Cycle 366

    17.4 Water Usage 367

    17.5 Regulatory Status 367

    17.6 Acid Rain 370

    17.7 Treatment Processes 371

    17.8 Future Concerns 372

    17.9 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 373

    17.10 Open-Ended Problems 376

    References 381

    18 Biochemical  Engineering 83

    18.1 Overview 383

    18.2 Enzyme and Microbial Kinetics 385

    18.3 Enzyme Reaction Mechanisms 386

    18.4 Effectiveness Factor 389

    18.5 Design Procedures 391

    18.6 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 394

    18.7 Open-Ended Problems 399

    References 403

    19 Probability and Statistics 405

    19.1 Overview   405

    19.2 Probability Definitions and Interpretations 407

    19.3 Introduction to Probability Distributions 408

    19.4 Discrete and Continuous Probability Distributions 410

    19.5 Contemporary Statistics 410

    19.6 Regression Analysis (3) 411

    19.7 Analysis of Variance 412

    19.8 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 413

    19.9 Open-Ended Problems 418

    References 425

    20 Nanotechnology 427

    20.1 Overview 427

    20.2 Early History 429

    20.3 Fundamentals and Basic Principles 429

    20.4 Nanomaterials 430

    20.5 Production Methods 431

    20.6 Current Applications 432

    20.7 Environmental Concerns 433

    20.8 Future Prospects 434

    20.9 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 436

    20.10 Open-Ended Problems 440

    References 443

    21 Legal Considerations 445

    21.1 Overview 445

    21.2 Intellectual Property Law 447

    21.3 Contract Law 448

    21.4 Tort Law 448

    21.5 Patents 449

    21.6 Infringement and Interferences 451

    21.7 Copyrights 452

    21.8 Trademarks 453

    21.9 The Engineering Professional Licensing Process 454

    21.10 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 454

    21.11 Open-Ended Problems 457

    22 Ethics 463

    22.1 Overview 463

    22.2 The Present State 464

    22.3 Moral Issues 466

    22.4 Engineering Ethics 467

    22.5 Environmental Justice 468

    22.6 Illustrative Open-Ended Problems 470

    22.7 Open-Ended Problems 473

    References 480

    Part III: Term Projects 483

    23 Term Projects (2): Applied Mathematics 485

    23.1 Term Project 23.1 486

    23.2 Term Project 23.2 487

    References 488

    24 Term Projects (2): Stoichiometry 489

    24.1 Term Project 24.1 490

    24.2 Chemical Plant Solid Waste 493

    Reference 493

    25 Term Projects (2): Thermodynamics 495

    25.1 Estimating Combustion Temperatures 496

    25.2 Generating Entropy Data 496

    References 497

    26 Term Projects (6): Fluid Flow 499

    26.1 Pressure Drop - Velocity - Mesh Size Correlation 500

    26.2 Fanning?s Friction Factor: Equation Form 500

    26.3 An Improved Pressure Drop and Flooding Correlation 503

    26.4 Ventilation Model I 505

    26.5 Ventilation Model II 506

    26.6 Two ? Phase Flow 506

    27 Term Projects (4): Heat Transfer 509

    27.1 Wilson?s Method 510

    27.2 Heat Exchanger Network I 511

    27.3 Heat Exchanger Network II 513

    27.4 Heat Exchanger Network III 514

    References 515

    28 Term Projects (5): Mass Transfer Operations 517

    28.1 An Improved Absorber Design Procedure 518

    28.2 An Improved Adsorber Design Procedure 519

    28.3 Multicomponent Distillation Calculations 520

    28.4 A New Liquid-Liquid Extraction Process 523

    28.5 Designing and Predicting the Performance of Cooling Towers 525

    References 526

    29 Term Projects (2): Chemical Reactors 529

    29.1 Minimizing Volume Requirements for CSTRs in Series I 530

    29.2 Minimizing Volume Requirements for CSTRs in Series II 531

    References 531

    30 Term Projects (4): Plant Design 533

    30.1 Chemical Plant Shipping Facilities 534

    30.2 Plant Tank Farms 535

    30.3 Chemical Plant Storage Requirements 536

    30.4 Inside Battery Limits (ISBL) and Process Flow Approach 538

    References 541

    31 Term Projects (4): Environmental Management 543

    31.1 Dissolve The USEPA 544

    31.2 Solving Your Town's Sludge Problem 547

    31.3 Benzene Underground Storage Tank Leak 549

    31.4 An Improved MSDS Sheet 551

    32 Term Projects (4): Health and Hazard Risk Assessment 553

    32.1 Nuclear Waste Management 554

    32.2 An Improved Risk Management Program 555

    32.3 Bridge Rail Accident: Fault and Event Tree Analysis 557

    32.4 HAZOP: Tank Car Loading Facility 558

    References 560

    33 Term Projects (3): Unit Operations Laboratory Design Projects 561

    33.1 Hand Pump 562

    33.2 Rooftop Garden Bed 563

    33.3 Hydration Station Counter 564

    Reference 566

    34 Term Projects (4): Miscellaneous Topics 567

    34.1 Standardizing Project Management 568

    34.2 Monte Carlo Simulation: Bus Section Failures in Electrostatic Precipitators 569

    34.3 Hurricane and Flooding Concerns 570

    34.4 Meteorites 571

    References 573

    Index 575