• Produktbild: Eclipse Phenomena in Astronomy
  • Produktbild: Eclipse Phenomena in Astronomy

Eclipse Phenomena in Astronomy

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

05.06.2012

Verlag

Springer Berlin

Seitenzahl

272

Maße (L/B/H)

23,5/15,5/1,6 cm

Gewicht

435 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1969

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-642-86477-3

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

05.06.2012

Verlag

Springer Berlin

Seitenzahl

272

Maße (L/B/H)

23,5/15,5/1,6 cm

Gewicht

435 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1969

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-642-86477-3

Herstelleradresse

Springer-Verlag KG
Sachsenplatz 4-6
1201 Wien
AT

Email: GPSR Kontakt

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  • Produktbild: Eclipse Phenomena in Astronomy
  • Produktbild: Eclipse Phenomena in Astronomy
  • 1. Lunar Eclipses.- 1.1. Introduction to Lunar Eclipses.- 1.1.1. Geometrical Conditions of Lunar Eclipses.- 1.1.2. Computation of a Lunar Eclipse.- 1.1.3. Geographical Circumstances of Eclipses.- 1.1.4. Future Lunar Eclipses.- 1.1.5. The History of Lunar Eclipses.- 1.1.6. Lunar Eclipses in Chronology.- 1.2. Photometrical Theory of the Umbra.- 1.2.1. Eclipse Scene.- 1.2.2. General Photometrical Theory of the Umbra.- 1.2.3. Integration in the Solar Plane.- 1.2.4. General Transmission Coefficient.- 1.2.5. Molecular Scattering of Light.- 1.2.6. Aerosol Scattering.- 1.2.7. Astronomical Determinations.- 1.2.8. Terrestrial Method.- 1.2.9. Discussion of A.- 1.2.10. Attenuation of Light by Refraction.- 1.2.11. Auxiliary Shadow.- 1.2.12. The Normal Densities of the Shadow.- 1.2.13. Theory of Refraction and Air Mass.- 1.2.14. Confrontation of the Refraction Theory with Observations.- 1.2.15. Climatic Influences on the Refraction and Air Mass.- 1.2.16. Climatic Variations of the Shadow Density.- 1.2.17. High Absorbing Layers.- 1.2.18. Atmospheric Illumination of the Eclipsed Moon.- 1.2.19. Eclipse Phenomena in the Cislunar Space.- 1.2.20. Lunar Eclipses on the Moon.- 1.2.21. Other Photometrical Theories.- 1.2.22. Old and Classical Theories of Refraction and Air Mass.- 1.3. Photometry of Lunar Eclipses.- 1.3.1. Measurements of the Shadow Density.- 1.3.2. Visual Method.- 1.3.3. Photographic Method.- 1.3.4. Photoelectric Method.- 1.3.5. Comparison of the Theory with Observations.- 1.3.6. Atmospheric Ozone.- 1.3.7. High Absorbing Layer.- 1.3.8. The Behaviour of Meteoritic Particles in the Atmosphere.- 1.3.9. Tropospheric Influences.- 1.3.10. Meteorological Perturbations.- 1.3.11. Atmospheric Pollution of Planetary Extent.- 1.3.12. Global Intensity of the Eclipsed Moon.- 1.3.13. Surveyor III Eclipse Observation from the Moon.- 1.4. Lunar Luminescence.- 1.4.1. Simplified Theory of the Penumbra.- 1.4.2. Complete Theory of the Penumbra.- 1.4.3. Comparison with Observations.- 1.4.4. Interpretation of the Light Excess.- 1.4.5. Lunar Luminescence.- 1.4.6. Fluctuations of the Global Luminosity of the Moon.- 1.4.7. Recent Work on Lunar Luminescence.- 1.4.8. Brightness of Lunar Eclipses and Solar Activity.- 1.4.9. Danjon’s Relation and the Solar Cycle.- 1.4.10. Problematic Variations of the Penumbral Density.- 1.5. Increase of the Shadow.- 1.5.1. Short History of the Shadow Increase.- 1.5.2. Maedler’s Method.- 1.5.3. Hartmann’s Method.- 1.5.4. Kosik’s Method.- 1.5.5. Results on the Shadow Increase.- 1.5.6. Explanation of the Shadow Increase.- 1.5.7. Paetzold’s Experiments.- 1.5.8. Connection between the Shadow Increase and the Meteoric Activity..- 1.5.9. Explanation of the Shadow Flattening.- 1.6. Thermal Phenomena during Lunar Eclipses.- 1.6.1. Brief Outline of Temperature Measurements.- 1.6.2. Theoretical Aspects of Surface Temperature Variations.- 1.6.3. Methods of Observing the Thermal Radiation of the Moon.- 1.6.4. Experimental Results.- 1.6.5. Hot Spots on the Moon.- 1.6.6. Lunar Eclipse at Microwaves.- 2. Eclipses of Artificial Earth Satellites.- 2.1. Preliminary Remarks.- 2.2. General Conditions of Visibility.- 2.3. Ephemeris of the Eclipse.- 2.4. Photometrical Theory of the Shadow.- 2.5. General Transmission Coefficient.- 2.6. Simplified Presentation of the Eclipse Theory.- 2.7. Eclipse Observed from the Satellite.- 2.8. Secondary Illuminations.- 2.9. Fesenkov’s Treatment of the Eclipse Problem.- 2.10. Observing Methods Used for Passive Satellites.- 2.11. Work at the Naval Ordnance Test Station, China Lake, California.- 2.12. Work at Ondfejov Observatory on Echo-2 Eclipses.- 2.13. Work at Valensole Station.- 2.14. Active Satellites of SR Series.- 2.15. Eclipses of the Satellite SR-I.- 2.16. Work of Arcetri Group.- 2.17. Work of Slough Group.- 3. Twilight Phenomena.- 3.1. Different Components of the Twilight.- 3.2. Night Light Correction.- 3.3. Illumination of the Upper Atmosphere.- 3.4. Fundamental Problems of Twilight Phenomena.- 4. Occultations and Eclipses by Other Planets.- 4.1. General Remarks.- 4.2. Dioptrics of the Thin Planetary Atmosphere.- 4.3. Planetary Atmosphere from the Refraction Standpoint.- 4.4. Basic Equations for the Far Occultation.- 4.5. Theoretical Course of a Far Occultation.- 4.6. Occultation of Regulus by Venus, July 7, 1959.- 4.7. Occultation of ? Arietis by Jupiter, November 20, 1952.- 4.8. Near Occultation by the Planet.- 4.9. Eclipses of Phobos.- 4.10. Reduction of Eclipse Curves of Jovian Satellites.- 4.11. Eropkin’s Eclipse Curves of Jovian Satellites.- 4.12. Frost Phenomena on Jovian Satellites during Their Eclipses.- 4.13. Terrestrial Occultation Observed from the Moon.- 5. Transits of Planets over the Sun.- 5.1. Introductory Remarks.- 5.2. Refraction in the Planetary Atmosphere.- 5.3. Refraction Image of the Sun.- 5.4. Discussion of Past Transits.- 5.5. Simplified Discussion of the Transit Phenomena.- 5.6. Lomonosov’s Phenomenon.- 5.7. Extension of the Cusps of Venus.- 5.8. Explanations of the Cusps Extension.- 5.9. Edson’s Work on Cusps Extension.- 5.10. New Investigations on Cusps Extension.- 6. Eclipse Phenomena in Radio Astronomy.- 6.1. Introduction.- 6.2. Occultation Scene.- 6.3. Occultations of Radio Sources by the Moon.- 6.4. Numerical Example.- 6.5. Occultation of Radio Source by Solar Corona.- 6.6. Modification of Light Intensity.- 6.7. Observations of Coronal Occultations.- 6.8. Occultation of the Mariner-IV Space Probe by Mars.- 6.9. Further Implications of the Mariner-IV Mission.- 6.10. Occultation of the Mariner-V Space Probe by Venus.- 7. Einstein’s Deflection of Light.- 7.1. Einstein’s Deflection of Light.- 7.2. Dioptrics of Einstein’s Deflection.- 7.3. Photometry of Einstein’s Deflection.- 7.4. Other Expression of Illumination.- 7.5. Illumination by Stellar Disk.- 7.6. Normalised Gravitational Occultation.- 7.7. Images of the Occulted Star.- 7.8. Tichov’s Investigations.- 7.9. Refsdal’s Investigation.- 7.10. Liebes’ Investigations.- 7.11. Consequences of Einstein’s Deflection in the Stellar Universe.- 7.12. Gravitational Passage or Occultation.- 7.13. History of Einstein’s Photometrical Effect.