Preface xiii
1 Industry 4.0: Smart Water Management System Using IoT 1
S. Saravanan, N. Renugadevi, C.M. Naga Sudha and Parul Tripathi
1.1 Introduction 2
1.1.1 Industry 4.0 2
1.1.2 IoT 2
1.1.3 Smart City 3
1.1.4 Smart Water Management 3
1.2 Preliminaries 4
1.2.1 Internet World to Intelligent World 4
1.2.2 Architecture of IoT System 4
1.2.3 Architecture of Smart City 6
1.3 Literature Review on SWMS 7
1.3.1 Water Quality Parameters Related to SWMS 8
1.3.2 SWMS in Agriculture 8
1.3.3 SWMS Using Smart Grids 9
1.3.4 Machine Learning Models in SWMS 10
1.3.5 IoT-Based SWMS 11
1.4 Conclusion 11
References 12
2 Fourth Industrial Revolution Application: Network Forensics Cloud Security Issues 15
Abdullah Ayub Khan, Asif Ali Laghari, Shafique Awan and Awais Khan Jumani
2.1 Introduction 16
2.1.1 Network Forensics 16
2.1.2 The Fourth Industrial Revolution 17
2.1.2.1 Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Communication 18
2.1.3 Cloud Computing 18
2.1.3.1 Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) 19
2.1.3.2 Challenges of Cloud Security in Fourth Industrial Revolution 19
2.2 Generic Model Architecture 20
2.3 Model Implementation 24
2.3.1 OpenNebula (Hypervisor) Implementation Platform 24
2.3.2 NetworkMiner Analysis Tool 25
2.3.3 Performance Matrix Evaluation & Result Discussion 27
2.4 Cloud Security Impact on M2M Communication 28
2.4.1 Cloud Computing Security Application in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4.0) 29
2.5 Conclusion 30
References 31
3 Regional Language Recognition System for Industry 4.0 35
Bharathi V, N. Renugadevi, J. Padmapriya and M. Vijayprakash
3.1 Introduction 36
3.2 Automatic Speech Recognition System 39
3.2.1 Preprocessing 41
3.2.2 Feature Extraction 42
3.2.2.1 Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) 42
3.2.2.2 Linear Predictive Cepstral Coefficient (LPCC) 44
3.2.2.3 Perceptual Linear Predictive (PLP) 44
3.2.2.4 Power Spectral Analysis 44
3.2.2.5 Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients 45
3.2.2.6 Wavelet Transform 46
3.2.3 Implementation of Deep Learning Technique 46
3.2.3.1 Recurrent Neural Network 47
3.2.3.2 Long Short-Term Memory Network 47
3.2.3.3 Hidden Markov Models (HMM) 47
3.2.3.4 Hidden Markov Models - Long Short-Term Memory Network (HMM-LSTM) 48
3.2.3.5 Evaluation Metrics 49
3.3 Literature Survey on Existing TSRS 49
3.4 Conclusion 52
References 52
4 Approximation Algorithm and Linear Congruence: An Approach for Optimizing the Security of IoT-Based Healthcare Management System 55
Anirban Bhowmik and Sunil Karforma
4.1 Introduction 56
4.1.1 IoT in Medical Devices 56
4.1.2 Importance of Security and Privacy Protection in IoT-Based Healthcare System 57
4.1.3 Cryptography and Secret Keys 58
4.1.4 RSA 58
4.1.5 Approximation Algorithm and Subset Sum Problem 58
4.1.6 Significance of Use of Subset Sum Problem in Our Scheme 59
4.1.7 Linear Congruence 60
4.1.8 Linear and Non-Linear Functions 61
4.1.9 Pell's Equation 61
4.2 Literature Survey 62
4.3 Problem Domain 63
4.4 Solution Domain and Objectives 64
4.5 Proposed Work 65
4.5.1 Methodology 65
4.5.2 Session Key Generation 65
4.5.3 Intermediate Key Generation 67
4.5.4 Encryption Process 69
4.5.5 Generation of Authentication Code and Transmission File 70
4.5.6 Decryption Phase 71
4.6 Results and Discussion 71
4.6.1 Statistical Analysis 72
4.6.2 Randomness Analysis of Key 73
4.6.3 Key Sensitivity Analysis 75
4.6.4 Security Analysis 76
4.6.4.1 Key Space Analysis 76
4.6.4.2 Brute-Force Attack 77
4.6.4.3 Dictionary Attack 77
4.6.4.4 Impersonation Attack 78
4.6.4.5 Replay Attack 78
4.6.4.6 Tampering Attack 78
4.6.5 Comparative Analysis 79
4.6.5.1 Comparative Analysis Related to IoT Attacks 79
4.6.6 Significance of Authentication in Our Proposed Scheme 85
4.7 Conclusion 85
References 86
5 A Hybrid Method for Fake Profile Detection in Social Network Using Artificial Intelligence 89
Ajesh F, Aswathy S U, Felix M Philip and Jeyakrishnan V
5.1 Introduction 90
5.2 Literature Survey 91
5.3 Methodology 94
5.3.1 Datasets 94
5.3.2 Detection of Fake Account 94
5.3.3 Suggested Framework 95
5.3.3.1 Pre-Processing 97
5.3.3.2 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) 98
5.3.3.3 Learning Algorithms 99
5.3.3.4 Feature or Attribute Selection 102
5.4 Result Analysis 103
5.4.1 Cross-Validation 103
5.4.2 Analysis of Metrics 104
5.4.3 Performance Evaluation of Proposed Model 105
5.4.4 Performance Analysis of Classifiers 105
5.5 Conclusion 109
References 109
6 Packet Drop Detection in Agricultural-Based Internet of Things Platform 113
Sebastian Terence and Geethanjali Purushothaman
6.1 Introduction 113
6.2 Problem Statement and Related Work 114
6.3 Implementation of Packet Dropping Detection in IoT Platform 115
6.4 Performance Analysis 120
6.5 Conclusion 129
References 129
7 Smart Drone with Open CV to Clean the Railway Track 131
Sujaritha M and Sujatha R
7.1 Introduction 132
7.2 Related Work 132
7.3 Problem Definition 134
7.4 The Proposed System 134
7.4.1 Drones with Human Intervention 134
7.4.2 Drones without Human Intervention 135
7.4.3 Working Model 137
7.5 Experimental Results 137
7.6 Conclusion 139
References 139
8 Blockchain and Big Data: Supportive Aid for Daily Life 141
Awais Khan Jumani, Asif Ali Laghari and Abdullah Ayub Khan
8.1 Introduction 142
8.1.1 Steps of Blockchain Technology Works 144
8.1.2 Blockchain Private 144
8.1.3 Blockchain Security 145
8.2 Blockchain vs. Bitcoin 145
8.2.1 Blockchain Applications 146
8.2.2 Next Level of Blockchain 146
8.2.3 Blockchain Architecture's Basic Components 149
8.2.4 Blockchain Architecture 150
8.2.5 Blockchain Characteristics 150
8.3 Blockchain Components 151
8.3.1 Cryptography 152
8.3.2 Distributed Ledger 153
8.3.3 Smart Contracts 153
8.3.4 Consensus Mechanism 154
8.3.4.1 Proof of Work (PoW) 155
8.3.4.2 Proof of Stake (PoS) 155
8.4 Categories of Blockchain 155
8.4.1 Public Blockchain 156
8.4.2 Private Blockchain 156
8.4.3 Consortium Blockchain 156
8.4.4 Hybrid Blockchain 156
8.5 Blockchain Applications 158
8.5.1 Financial Application 158
8.5.1.1 Bitcoin 158
8.5.1.2 Ripple 158
8.5.2 Non-Financial Applications 159
8.5.2.1 Ethereum 159
8.5.2.2 Hyperledger 159
8.6 Blockchain in Different Sectors 160
8.7 Blockchain Implementation Challenges 160
8.8 Revolutionized Challenges in Industries 163
8.9 Conclusion 170
References 172
9 A Novel Framework to Detect Effective Prediction Using Machine Learning 179
Shenbaga Priya, Revadi, Sebastian Terence and Jude Immaculate
9.1 Introduction 180
9.2 ML-Based Prediction 180
9.3 Prediction in Agriculture 182
9.4 Prediction in Healthcare 183
9.5 Prediction in Economics 184
9.6 Prediction in Mammals 185
9.7 Prediction in Weather 186
9.8 Discussion 186
9.9 Proposed Framework 187
9.9.1 Problem Analysis 187
9.9.2 Preprocessing 188
9.9.3 Algorithm Selection 188
9.9.4 Training the Machine 188
9.9.5 Model Evaluation and Prediction 188
9.9.6 Expert Suggestion 188
9.9.7 Parameter Tuning 189
9.10 Implementation 189
9.10.1 Farmers and Sellers 189
9.10.2 Products 189
9.10.3 Price Prediction 190
9.11 Conclusion 192
References 192
10 Dog Breed Classification Using CNN 195
Sandra Varghese and Remya S
10.1 Introduction 195
10.2 Related Work 196
10.3 Methodology 198
10.4 Results and Discussions 201
10.4.1 Training 201
10.4.2 Testing 201
10.5 Conclusions 203
References 203
11 Methodology for Load Balancing in Multi-Agent System Using SPE Approach 207
S. Ajitha
11.1 Introduction 207
11.2 Methodology for Load Balancing 208
11.3 Results and Discussion 213
11.3.1 Proposed Algorithm in JADE Tool 213
11.3.1.1 Sensitivity Analysis 218
11.3.2 Proposed Algorithm in NetLogo 218
11.4 Algorithms Used 219
11.5 Results and Discussion 219
11.6 Summary 226
References 226
12 The Impact of Cyber Culture on New Media Consumers 229
Durmü KoÇak
12.1 Introduction 229
12.2 The Rise of the Term of Cyber Culture 231
12.2.1 Cyber Culture in the 21st Century 231
12.2.1.1 Socio-Economic Results of Cyber Culture 232
12.2.1.2 Psychological Outcomes of Cyber Culture 233
12.2.1.3 Political Outcomes of Cyber Culture 234
12.3 The Birth and Outcome of New Media Applications 234
12.3.1 New Media Environments 236
12.3.1.1 Social Sharing Networks 237
12.3.1.2 Network Logs (Blog, Weblog) 240
12.3.1.3 Computer Games 240
12.3.1.4 Digital News Sites and Mobile Media 240
12.3.1.5 Multimedia Media 241
12.3.1.6 What Affects the New Media Consumers' Tendencies? 242
12.4 Result 244
References 245
Index 251
